Bihar, often relegated to the backdrop of headlines highlighting challenges, holds a trove of untold stories, revealing a rich tapestry of history, innovation, and resilience. Beyond the common narratives, Bihar surprises with hidden gems and fascinating facts. Let’s embark on a journey to discover 10 intriguing and lesser-known aspects of Bihar:
1. Cradle of Two Religions:
- Bihar is the birthplace of two influential religions – Buddhism and Jainism. Bodh Gaya, where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment, and Pawapuri, the final resting place of Lord Mahavira, draw pilgrims from across the globe.
2. Ancient Mathematical Genius:
- Aryabhatta, a mathematician from Bihar, introduced the concept of zero to the world centuries before others. His contributions to trigonometry and planetary movements laid the foundation for astronomical advancements.
3. Oldest Hindu Temple:
- Mundeshwari temple in Kaushambi is the oldest surviving Hindu temple in India, predating even the renowned Konark Sun Temple. Its intricate carvings and ancient inscriptions narrate tales of a glorious past.
4. Nation Within a Nation:
- Vaishali, an ancient republic in Bihar, predates ancient Greece and thrived as a democratic republic for centuries. Its political system and emphasis on public participation influenced democracies worldwide.
5. Birthplace of a Prime Minister:
- Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, the first Prime Minister of Mauritius, hailed from Bihar, exemplifying the indomitable spirit of Biharis on the global stage.
6. Home of Literary Giants:
- Bihar has nurtured literary luminaries like Premchand, Phanishwarnath Renu, and Jayashankar Prasad, whose works capture the essence of the state’s people and traditions.
7. Culinary Adventure:
- Bihari cuisine, featuring delights like Litti Chokha, Sattu Paratha, and Malai Makhan, offers a delectable mix of spices and textures often overshadowed by other regional flavors.
8. Beyond the Gangetic Plains:
- Bihar extends beyond the Gangetic plains to the majestic Himalayas in the north, adorned with lush valleys, waterfalls, wildlife sanctuaries, and hidden gems like Vikramshila University.
9. Land of Craftsmanship:
- Bihari artisans create exquisite silk sarees, intricate Madhubani paintings, and breathtaking terracotta figurines, showcasing the state’s vibrant artistic heritage.
10. Resilience in the Face of Adversity:
- Despite facing challenges such as floods and droughts, Bihar’s people have demonstrated remarkable resilience, rebuilding their lives with unwavering determination.
These 10 facets offer a glimpse into the diverse and vibrant tapestry of Bihar, dispelling stereotypes and inviting appreciation for its cultural legacy, intellectual heritage, and resilient spirit. The next time Bihar graces the headlines, remember – there’s always more to discover than what meets the eye.